Investigative journalist based in New York City.

 

Hello. I’m an investigative journalist who loves using datasets and digital tools to bring difficult stories to light. I studied aerospace engineering in college, but once I discovered my passion for writing, I dropped the whole space cadet thing. Whether through international investigations, or deep dives into local issues, I strive for meaning with every story. I firmly believe that change is always possible, people who abuse positions of power should be held to account, and the vulnerable protected. I’m also a published fiction writer, although I spend much more time working on news stories nowadays.

 
 

Work

My stories focus at the intersection of social justice, public health, and race, and almost always center around my subjects. My articles have prompted action from members of Congress, change in the CDC, and contributed to changing Twitter's policy, among other forms of impact.

The investigations I have published covered topics ranging from racism and discrimination in Doctors Without Borders, to New York tax credits for businesses, to children being shot in Flint, Michigan, to nursing home deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic. My pieces on disproportionate gunshot death rates in New York City sparked conversations about hospital trauma care, promises for action from local politicians, and discussion within the data journalism community on combining gun violence and health reporting. In the spring of 2032, the local hospital expanded its trauma bays. My interrogation of the "Craigslist" of gun sales formed the basis for a lawsuit against Armlist.com, and my pandemic reporting has spurred legislation by state lawmakers.

My story on the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation’s finances was one of the lead features for New York magazine’s “Ten Years Since Trayvon” issue, which was honored with a 2023 National Magazine Award. I’ve also received the 2021 Excellence in Journalism Award by the North Carolina Advocates for Justice, the 2020 Les Payne Award for Coverage on Communities of Color from the Society of Professional Journalists' Deadline Club, and a Sidney Award from the Hillman Foundation, among other recognitions. My feature work has been published by New York, Rolling Stone, ProPublica, Insider, and FiveThirtyEight, among other outlets. I’ve also published short stories with the Bellevue Literary Review and Hayden's Ferry Review.

Featured projects

 

New Georgia Project canvasser (right) speaks to an East Point, Georgia, resident in May 2022 . (Elijah Nouvelage/AFP via Getty Images)

 

The New Georgia Project Helped Turn the State Purple. Now, It’s in Peril. (Capital B)

With a few weeks left until Nov. 5, the New Georgia Project is 86% behind on its voter outreach goal, which could result in Black voters losing hard-fought ground.

 

‘When the police are Black, the strength of institutional racism can run deeper than skin color.’ Composite: The Guardian/Getty Images/AP

 

Tyre Nichols was brutally killed by five Black police officers. How did we get here? (The Guardian)

Diversifying departments is one of the oldest methods of police reform, but Black cops are not immune to adopting the racism of the system.

 
Elderly elderly hands folded on lap

The for-profit nursing home sector is growing, while placing a premium on cost cutting and big profits. Picture alliance via Getty Images

 

For-profit nursing homes are cutting corners on safety and draining resources with financial shenanigans − especially at midsize chains that dodge public scrutiny (The Conversation)

With The Conversation’s investigative unit Inquiry, I delved into the nursing home industry, where for-profit facilities make up more than 72% of the nation’s nearly 14,900 facilities. For the story, I teamed up with nursing home academic expert Charlene Harrington and used the most recent government data on ownership, facility information and penalties, combined with CMS data on affiliated entities for nursing homes. The national story contained a primer on possible actions that can be taken to address the issues, and a highly condensed version published with multiple local outlets. Modified versions of the main story tailored to issues in Massachusetts and South Carolina also published with local outlets the Boston Business Journal and South Carolina Daily Gazette, respectively. I spoke with Wisconsin Public Radio about the issue in April.

 
Reality Cops on TV

Three years after George Floyd was killed, the resurrection of reality policing is all but complete. Photo illustration by Slate. Photos by 20th Century Fox Television.

 

Reality TV Copaganda Is Back and Worse Than Ever (Slate)

In the post–George Floyd summer of 2020, reality policing shows like Cops and Live PD faced not just a reckoning but an outright extinction. But the shows started coming back before the end of the year, and now they are as popular as ever. What's more, research has continually shown shows these programs are far more influential than their fictional counterparts in swaying people's feelings on the police, gun ownership, and crime; New Harvard research showed the have real-world impacts on how police police.

 
Color of Change's president, Rashad Robinson, at the 2022 FairVote Awards. (Photo by Noam Gala/Getty Images for FairVote)

Color of Change's president, Rashad Robinson, at the 2022 FairVote Awards. Photo by Noam Galai/Getty Images for FairVote

 

One of the US's largest racial-justice organizations is slashing its budget and laying off staff after overspending on lavish perks (Insider)

Rashad Robinson, the head of Color of Change, at the non-profit's 10th anniversary gala in 2015. Mike Pont/Getty Images

 

Color of Change, pioneering racial-justice nonprofit, is plagued by allegations of sexual assault and bullying, ineffective leadership, and deep layoffs say sources (Insider)

 

Image by Cornell Watson

 

This Cop Unleashed a Reign of Terror, Say the Wrongfully Accused (Rolling Stone)

For years, people in Raleigh were arrested for heroin possession—without having the drug. Now, they’re demanding answers.

 
Stephen A. Zappala Jr. illustration

Stephen Zappala, Jr. has been Allegheny County District Attorney since 1998. Illustration by Stacey Robinson

 

Does Da Zappala’s Criminal Justice Strategy Unfairly Punish Black People? (Black Pittsburgh)

An analysis of criminal court cases in Allegheny County shows that Black people have been prosecuted by the DA’s office at 5.8 times the rate of white people and charged with felonies more frequently, even for minor offenses.

Allegheny County Jail: Art by Lucy Chen

 

A Jail In Crisis: Gerald Thomas Is One Of 17 Who Died At Allegheny County Jail Since 2020 (Black Pittsburgh & Pittsburgh City Paper)

Gerald Thomas is one of 17 who have died at the Allegheny County jail since 2020. Meanwhile, incarcerees are left without healthcare and a depleted staff continues doling out solitary confinement despite a new countywide ban.

Gerald Thomas. Photo: Emmai Alaquiva

 

Questions remain about county justice system one year after Gerald Thomas died in jail (Black Pittsburgh & Pittsburgh City Paper)

In 2022, Gerald Thomas was sent to the Allegheny County Jail after charges against him were dropped, and died inside 17 days later. The judge who berated him is now facing a federal lawsuit on his probation policies. This is the first of a two-part series that examines the justice system in Allegheny County through Thomas's death

Protester holding up a sign of George Floyd Jr. saying "I can't breathe."

A cross-racial crowd gathered in Pittsburgh on May 30, 2020 to protest the police killing of George Floyd. Photo Credit: Emmai Alaquiva.

 

Between White Backlash and Privilege: Did race play a part in sentences for protesters charged with federal crimes during Pittsburgh’s George Floyd Protest? (Black Pittsburgh)

This article examines the outcomes of people who were sentenced under federal crimes. In one egregious incident, a young white man was sentenced to a day in custody, while the Black men involved were given multiple years in prison.

 
Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation board

From left, D’Zhane Parker, Cicley Gay, and Shalomyah Bowers. Photo: Brynn Anderson/AP

 

Black Lives Matter’s National Organization Opens Its Books. What Do They Reveal? (New York Magazine)

This article is an examination of the publicly disclosed finances of the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation that followed my reporting of the murky finances of the organization and the purchase of a $6 million property. Over $2 million went to the deputy executive director’s consulting company. Almost $1 million was paid a company owned by the father of co-founder Patrisse Cullors’ child, and over $840,000 was dispersed to her brother.

BLMGNF House

Photo-Illustration: Intelligencer; Photos: Getty

 

Black Lives Matter Secretly Bought a $6 Million House. Allies and critics alike have questioned where the organization’s money has gone. (New York Magazine)

Feature investigation that was produced for New York Magazine that broke news of a nearly $6 million property purchased by the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation. Multiple investigations were launched into the organization following its publication.

TometiGarzaCullors

Ayo Tometi, Alicia Garza, and Patrisse Cullors in Cleveland in 2015. Photo: Ben Baker/Redux

 

The BLM Mystery: Where did the money go? (New York Magazine)

Feature investigation that was produced for New York Magazine’s special issue, Ten Years Since Trayvon. The feature story examines the struggle of local organizers, the lack of financial transparency with the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, and the role of corporate influence in the modern civil rights movement.

 
Dr. Ali N'Simbo

Dr. Ali N’Simbo, former board member of Doctors Without Borders USA.

 

Doctors Without Borders saves lives every day. Some insiders say it is also a racist workplace where non-white workers get worse pay, less security, and inferior medical care. (Insider, PDF link)

 
The Howze sisters

Angela Howze, left, Lisa Howze and Earlene Howze look at photos of their mother, Palestine Howze, who died in a nursing home last April. Cornell Watson for ProPublica

 

The Nursing Home Didn’t Send Her to the Hospital, and She Died. (ProPublica)

In early April, before COVID-19 hit her state hard, Palestine Howze was in a Durham, North Carolina, nursing home, living in pain. Palestine Howze didn’t have COVID-19, but a law enacted to protect health providers during the pandemic derailed her family’s wrongful death suit. The story was later covered nationally by WYNC/NPR, and given the Excellence in Journalism Award by the North Carolina Advocates for Justice.

 
Gun portal

Illustration by Alex Castro and Grayson Blackmon.

 

The Craigslist of Guns (The Trace & The Verge)

This story takes the reader inside Armslist, the online ‘gun show that never ends.’ This investigation was later cited as the basis for a lawsuit filed against Armlist.com.

 
A memorial outside the home where 7-year-old Zaniyah Burns was killed on October 9, 2018 in Flint, Michigan. Mark Felix for The Trace

A memorial outside the home where 7-year-old Zaniyah Burns was killed on October 9, 2018 in Flint, Michigan. Mark Felix for The Trace

 

In Flint, Gunfire is Killing Kids at a Devastating Rate (The Trace & Flint Beat)

Tapped out by its battles over lead-tainted water, the Michigan city is grappling with another public health crisis: It’s losing kids to guns at nearly twice the rate of Chicago and Detroit.

 
Queens graphic

Design by Isabel Espanol.

 

In New York, the Neighborhood You’re Shot in May Determine Whether You Survive. (The Trace & THE CITY)

A bullet wound in Queens is more likely to be fatal than anywhere else in the city. A single trauma center serves the borough’s southern reaches, and it’s struggling to keep up. This investigation sparked conversations about trauma care in Queens, promises for action from local politicians, and discussion within the data journalism community on combining gun violence and health reporting. It was selected as one of the best political investigations of 2019 by City & State New York, and an editor of a medical journal based out of Columbia University asked us to consider publishing our analysis with his journal.

New York City trauma centers

Image by Laura Laderman, Measure of America.

 

How We Reported on Gunshot Victims’ Access to Trauma Care (Source, an OpenNews project)

We mapped 12,000 gunshots to reveal a hole in New York City’s trauma system, and other newsrooms can do the same in their areas.

 
Baltimore faces

Design by Joan Wong.

 

Shoot Someone In A Major US City, And Odds Are You’ll Get Away With It. (The Trace & BuzzFeed)

This investigation won a Sidney Award from the Hillman Foundation, influenced Baltimore politicians, helped free a man from prison, and the series won 2020 Les Payne Award for Coverage on Communities of Color from the Deadline Club.

 
Shot data grey

Photo Illustration by FiveThirtyEight/Getty Images.

 

The CDC Is Publishing Unreliable Data On Gun Injuries. People Are Using It Anyway. (FiveThirtyEight & The Trace)

The agency has more confidence in its estimates of BB gun injuries than firearms. This investigation, and a follow-up article, prompted official inquiry of the Department of Health and Human Services by 11 senators, including Kamala Harris, Amy Klobuchar, and Robert Menendez. After my third article on the issue, the CDC committed resources to fixing its data. The work has been cited in academic publications and policy briefs, and my methodology for analyzing gunshot injuries has been adopted by advocacy groups.

 
3D printed gun assembly

YouTube screenshot / Ivan The Troll.

 

Plans for 3D-Printed Guns Are Still Accessible on Twitter and YouTube. (The Trace)

The platforms say they don’t allow users to post blueprints or how-tos for building ghost guns. But the files continue to circulate. After this reporting, Twitter retroactively began banning users and changed its policy on sharing gun files.


 

Affiliations Present & Past

Columbia Journalism School: Faculty bio
ProPublica: Bylines
The Trace: Bylines


 

I’m an adjunct assistant professor in the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, and I have a bachelor of science in aerospace engineering from the University of Florida, a master of fine arts in writing from Sarah Lawrence College, and a master of science degree from Columbia Journalism School with a specialization in data journalism.


 

I’m excited thinking about new projects and collaborating with other journalists. I love teaching and speaking to students. I’m always open for a call or email.